If you’re looking for the best medical-grade pulse oximeters in 2025, I recommend models with high accuracy, reliable sensors, and user-friendly features. Devices like the Innovo Fingertip Monitor, Zacurate’s series, and Vibeat offer precise measurements, OLED displays, and long-term data storage. Many have adjustable alarms, rechargeable batteries, and smartphone connectivity for better health tracking. Keep reading to discover the top options and what makes them stand out for quality and dependability.
Key Takeaways
- Look for models with FDA, CE, and ISO certification to ensure clinical-grade accuracy and reliability.
- Prioritize devices with high-resolution OLED or TFT screens for clear and quick data interpretation.
- Choose pulse oximeters featuring advanced sensors, perfusion index, and movement correction for consistent readings during activity.
- Opt for models with Bluetooth connectivity and data storage options for comprehensive health monitoring over time.
- Consider portable, user-friendly designs with long battery life and adjustable alarms for reliable at-home or professional use.
Innovo Fingertip Pulse Oximeter Blood Oxygen Monitor
If you’re looking for a reliable fingertip pulse oximeter that delivers accurate readings even at low perfusion levels, the Innovo Fingertip Pulse Oximeter is an excellent choice. It measures blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) and pulse rate precisely, thanks to advanced LED and sensor technology. The OLED display offers six viewing angles, making it easy to read from any position. Designed in the USA, it’s perfect for athletes, pilots, and home use, supporting exercise monitoring. With features like movement correction, plethysmograph, and perfusion index indicators, it provides consistent, reliable results, even during physical activity.
Best For: athletes, pilots, and home users seeking accurate, reliable blood oxygen and pulse rate monitoring during physical activity or daily health checks.
Pros:
- Provides precise readings even at low perfusion levels with advanced LED and sensor technology.
- Features a high-quality OLED display with six viewing angles for easy readability.
- Includes movement correction, plethysmograph, and perfusion index indicators for reliable results in various conditions.
Cons:
- May not work effectively on small fingers or children.
- Requires users to remain still during measurements for optimal accuracy.
- Slight movements can affect readings despite the device’s movement correction capabilities.
Zacurate Pro Series 500DL Fingertip Pulse Oximeter with Cover, Batteries & Lanyard
The Zacurate Pro Series 500DL Fingertip Pulse Oximeter stands out as an excellent choice for active individuals, sports enthusiasts, and pilots who need quick, reliable oxygen and pulse readings. It provides results within 10 seconds on a large digital LED screen, making it easy to read on the go. The device features a SMART Spring System to fit wide fingers comfortably and includes a silicone cover for added durability. With batteries, a lanyard, and a 12-month warranty, it’s ready for immediate use. While highly accurate, factors like low blood perfusion or nail polish can affect readings. Overall, it’s a compact, dependable tool for tracking essential signs during activity.
Best For: active individuals, sports enthusiasts, and pilots seeking quick, reliable oxygen and pulse readings during their activities.
Pros:
- Provides accurate SpO2 and pulse rate readings within 10 seconds on a clear digital display
- Compact, portable design with a SMART Spring System for comfortable fit on wide fingers
- Includes durable silicone cover, lanyard, batteries, and a 12-month warranty for convenience and peace of mind
Cons:
- Readings can be affected by low blood perfusion, nail polish, or finger movement during measurement
- Not intended for medical diagnosis or treatment, only for sports and aviation use
- Requires warm hands and stillness during measurement to ensure accuracy
Pulse Oximeter with OLED Display, SpO2 Monitor, 20 Memory, Batteries & Lanyard
A pulse oximeter with an OLED display, SpO2 monitor, and 20-memory function offers reliable and convenient health tracking, making it ideal for seniors and anyone needing frequent oxygen level checks. Its large 1.3-inch TFT-OLED screen provides clear, adjustable brightness, ensuring easy reading even for those with visual challenges. It displays real-time data like blood oxygen saturation, pulse rate, and pulse strength, with automatic shut-off to save battery life. The device stores 20 measurements, allowing long-term tracking over days. Made with soft silicone for comfort, it’s simple to use with a single button, and includes batteries, a lanyard, and a quick start guide for hassle-free setup.
Best For: seniors and individuals needing frequent, accurate oxygen level monitoring with easy-to-read display and long-term data tracking.
Pros:
- Large 1.3-inch TFT-OLED screen with adjustable brightness for clear visibility.
- Stores up to 20 measurements, ideal for long-term monitoring over days.
- Soft silicone material provides comfortable fit for adults and children aged 6+.
Cons:
- Requires batteries for operation, which need to be purchased separately if not included.
- Limited to basic measurement functions; lacks advanced health tracking features.
- Automatic shut-off after 8 seconds may be inconvenient for users needing continuous readouts.
Zacurate 500BL Fingertip Pulse Oximeter with Batteries
Designed for sports and health enthusiasts who need quick, reliable readings, the Zacurate 500BL Fingertip Pulse Oximeter delivers accurate SpO2, pulse rate, and pulse strength measurements within just 10 seconds. Its large digital LED display faces the user for easy reading, and the device suits fingers of various sizes thanks to its SMART Spring System. It’s simple to operate—just insert your finger, press the button, and stay still. Batteries are included, so you’re ready to go right out of the box. Compact and user-friendly, it’s perfect for outdoor activities, fitness routines, or quick health checks anytime you need precise, real-time data.
Best For: sports and health enthusiasts who require quick, accurate readings of blood oxygen saturation and pulse metrics in outdoor or active settings.
Pros:
- Provides fast, reliable measurements within 10 seconds for timely health monitoring.
- Large digital LED display ensures easy reading during physical activities.
- Compatible with various finger sizes thanks to the SMART Spring System, making it versatile for users of different ages and sizes.
Cons:
- Movement during use can affect the accuracy of readings, requiring stillness.
- Designed primarily for users aged 12 and above, possibly limiting use for younger children.
- Battery life may be limited with frequent use, as it only includes 2 AAA batteries without a rechargeable option.
Fingertip Pulse Oximeter with OLED Screen, Lanyard & Batteries
If you need a reliable and easy-to-use device for quick oxygen and heart rate readings, the Fingertip Pulse Oximeter with OLED Screen, Lanyard, and Batteries is an excellent choice. It features a one-button control that makes operation simple—just insert your finger, and the device instantly displays your SpO2 levels and pulse rate on a clear OLED screen. The auto shut-off after 10 seconds saves energy, and the compact design with a detachable lanyard ensures portability. It comes with two AAA batteries, a user manual, and everything you need for accurate, on-the-go measurements. This device combines convenience, accuracy, and reliability in a user-friendly package.
Best For: individuals seeking a portable, easy-to-use device for quick and accurate blood oxygen and pulse rate measurements on the go.
Pros:
- Simple one-button operation for quick and effortless use
- Clear OLED display ensures easy reading of data
- Compact and lightweight design with a detachable lanyard for convenience
Cons:
- Limited to basic readings without advanced health metrics
- Requires AAA batteries, which need replacing over time
- Auto shut-off might turn off during continuous use, requiring repeated activation
Zacurate 500C Elite Fingertip Pulse Oximeter with Silicon Cover and Accessories
The Zacurate 500C Elite Fingertip Pulse Oximeter is an excellent choice for active individuals like athletes and adventurers who need reliable oxygen and pulse readings during their workouts or outdoor activities. Its upgraded design includes an OLED display with six layout options and adjustable brightness, making it easy to read in any environment. The device features a plethysmograph and auditory alarms to alert you if SpO2 or pulse rate exceed safe limits. Comes with a silicone cover for protection, a lanyard for portability, and runs on two AAA batteries. With FDA compliance and a 12-month warranty, it’s perfect for high-altitude sports or intense training sessions.
Best For: active individuals such as athletes, mountain climbers, skiers, and bikers who require reliable SpO2 and pulse rate monitoring during physical activity or at high altitudes.
Pros:
- Includes OLED display with six customizable layouts and adjustable brightness for easy reading in any environment.
- Equipped with plethysmograph and auditory alarms to alert users when oxygen levels or pulse rates are outside safe ranges.
- Comes with protective silicone cover, lanyard, and batteries, offering convenience and durability for outdoor and active use.
Cons:
- Requires two AAA batteries, which may need replacement after extended use.
- Slightly bulkier than basic fingertip pulse oximeters, potentially less discreet for everyday carry.
- May have a learning curve for new users unfamiliar with adjusting display settings or alarms.
Innovo Pulse Oximeter with Bluetooth and App
For those who want reliable, real-time blood oxygen and pulse rate data on the go, the Innovo Pulse Oximeter with Bluetooth and App is an excellent choice. It provides accurate readings thanks to its improved LED and sensor, even at low perfusion levels. The device features a multi-directional display with six layout options, making it easy to view from any angle. With Bluetooth connectivity to the Beyond Oximeter App, you can record data, visualize waveforms, and monitor perfusion index effortlessly. Perfect for athletes, travelers, or home use, it’s a dependable tool that combines precision with convenient data management.
Best For: athletes, travelers, and home users seeking reliable, real-time blood oxygen and pulse rate data on the go.
Pros:
- Accurate readings even at low perfusion levels due to improved LED and sensor technology
- Multi-directional display with six layout options for easy viewing from any angle
- Bluetooth connectivity with the Beyond Oximeter App allows for data recording, waveform visualization, and perfusion monitoring
Cons:
- Not designed for continuous overnight monitoring or medical-grade clinical use
- Requires smartphone or device with Bluetooth and app for full data management features
- May need user familiarity with app navigation for optimal use
AccuMed CMS-50D1 Fingertip Pulse Oximeter with LED Display
The AccuMed CMS-50D1 Fingertip Pulse Oximeter stands out as an ideal choice for active individuals, travelers, and anyone needing quick, dependable readings on the go. It delivers accurate SpO2 and pulse rate measurements within 8-10 seconds, fitting all finger sizes from children over four to adults. Its lightweight design (just 50 grams) and included travel case make it highly portable, while the auto-rotating LED display ensures clear readings in any orientation. Powered by two AAA batteries, it offers up to 20 hours of continuous use. Perfect for monitoring essential signs before and after workouts, sports, or travel, though not intended for medical diagnosis.
Best For: active individuals, travelers, and casual users needing quick, reliable SpO2 and pulse rate readings on the go.
Pros:
- Provides accurate oxygen saturation and pulse rate readings within 8-10 seconds.
- Lightweight and portable design with included travel case and lanyard for convenience.
- Auto-rotating LED display ensures clear readings in any orientation.
Cons:
- Not suitable for medical diagnosis or clinical use.
- Requires stationary positioning; inaccurate during movement or activity.
- Dependent on batteries, with a limited 20-hour continuous operation before needing replacement.
Medical Grade Handheld Pulse Oximeter with Adjustable Alarms
If you’re seeking a reliable device for continuous health monitoring, a medical-grade handheld pulse oximeter with adjustable alarms is an excellent choice. It provides precise, real-time readings of SpO2 and heart rate, supporting both spot checks and continuous tracking. The customizable alarms alert you instantly to any abnormal levels, ensuring safety. With storage for up to 500 data sets and 20 hours of logs, it helps track long-term trends. Its large HD display offers clear readouts, and rechargeable power options make it versatile for daily use. Designed for various users, including the elderly and pregnant women, it combines professional reliability with user-friendly features.
Best For: individuals seeking professional-grade, reliable health monitoring of oxygen saturation and heart rate, including the elderly, pregnant women, and family caregivers.
Pros:
- Accurate and continuous measurement of SpO2 and heart rate with adjustable alarms for safety
- Stores up to 500 data sets and 20 hours of logs for comprehensive health tracking
- User-friendly interface with a large HD display and multi-language support
Cons:
- Requires proper use of adult finger probes for accurate readings
- May need regular recharging or battery replacement for long-term daily use
- Limited to fingertip measurements, which may not suit all monitoring preferences
Fingertip Pulse Oximeter with OLED Screen and Batteries
A fingertip pulse oximeter with an OLED screen and batteries offers a portable and user-friendly way to monitor blood oxygen levels and heart rate anytime I need it. Its compact design makes it easy to carry and use on the go. With just one button, I can quickly get accurate readings within 10 seconds—thanks to its reliable sensor and clear OLED display. Powered by 2 AAA batteries, it’s energy-efficient and ready whenever I need it. The included lanyard makes it convenient to keep nearby, ensuring I can stay on top of my health with minimal hassle. It’s an essential tool for consistent, accurate monitoring anywhere.
Best For: individuals seeking a portable, easy-to-use device for quick and accurate blood oxygen and heart rate monitoring on the go.
Pros:
- Compact and lightweight design for effortless portability
- Quick, reliable readings within 10 seconds with an OLED display for clear visibility
- Battery-powered with low energy consumption and included lanyard for convenience
Cons:
- Requires replacement of AAA batteries once depleted
- May have limited features compared to more advanced models
- The small size might be challenging for users with very large fingers or poor dexterity
Zacurate Pro Series 500DL Fingertip Pulse Oximeter
Designed for active users like athletes, pilots, and travelers, the Zacurate Pro Series 500DL Fingertip Pulse Oximeter provides quick and reliable blood oxygen and pulse rate readings within 10 seconds. It meets CE and FDA standards, ensuring quality and safety for sports and aviation use. The device features a bright digital LED display, a SMART Spring System for wide finger sizes, and comes with accessories like batteries, a silicone cover, and a lanyard for portability. Easy to operate—just clip, press, and read—it’s perfect for those who need fast, accurate monitoring on the go. Plus, it’s backed by a 12-month warranty and USA-based support.
Best For: active individuals like athletes, pilots, and travelers seeking quick, reliable blood oxygen and pulse rate readings on the go.
Pros:
- Fast and accurate readings within 10 seconds, ideal for active lifestyles
- User-friendly with a large digital display and simple clip operation
- Portable with accessories like a silicone cover and lanyard for convenience
Cons:
- Designed for sports and aviation use only, not suitable for medical diagnosis
- May not accommodate extremely wide or very small fingers despite the SMART Spring System
- Limited to non-medical purposes, which could restrict its use in some health monitoring scenarios
Fingertip Pulse Oximeter with Carrying Case and Large OLED Display
The Fingertip Pulse Oximeter with Carrying Case and Large OLED Display stands out as an ideal choice for users who need quick, accurate readings in various settings, from home to travel. It features a medical-grade sensor made in Japan, ensuring professional-level precision, with results in about three seconds. The large, bright OLED display makes it easy to read essential data like SpO2, pulse rate, and waveform, even for elderly users. Built with durable, industrial-grade materials, it withstands drops and extreme temperatures. The device supports continuous monitoring, alarms for abnormal levels, and comes with a carrying case, batteries, and easy setup, making it a reliable, user-friendly option.
Best For: individuals seeking quick, accurate, and reliable blood oxygen and heart rate monitoring at home, during travel, or in clinical settings.
Pros:
- Professional-level accuracy with medical-grade sensor made in Japan and intelligent algorithms.
- Large, bright OLED display ensures easy reading, especially for elderly users.
- Durable construction tested against drops, water, and extreme temperatures for reliable performance.
Cons:
- Requires proper handling and correct battery installation for optimal operation.
- May be slightly more expensive than basic models due to advanced features and durability.
- Continuous monitoring functions and alarms require user familiarity with setup and adjustments.
Vibeat Fingertip Pulse Oximeter, Blood Oxygen Saturation Monitor
If you need a portable device that provides quick, reliable readings of blood oxygen saturation and pulse rate, the Vibeat Fingertip Pulse Oximeter is an excellent choice. It uses research-grade photoplethysmograph technology with infrared light to deliver accurate essential signs within seconds, displayed on a clear OLED screen. The device features a buzzer alert system for abnormal readings, and it can store up to 12 measurements for easy tracking. Designed for sports and aviation, it’s simple to use—just wear it, and get instant results. Keep in mind, it’s meant for monitoring purposes, not medical diagnosis or treatment.
Best For: athletes, travelers, and aviation enthusiasts seeking a portable, quick, and reliable way to monitor blood oxygen levels and pulse rate during activities or flights.
Pros:
- High-precision, research-grade photoplethysmograph technology ensures accurate readings within seconds.
- Compact and portable design with batteries and lanyard included, ideal for on-the-go use.
- Stores up to 12 measurements for easy tracking and offers visual and audible alerts for abnormal levels.
Cons:
- Not suitable for medical diagnosis or treatment, limited to monitoring purposes.
- Designed primarily for sports and aviation, may not meet medical device standards.
- Limited to spot check and continuous modes, with no advanced health analytics or integration options.
CMI Health Rechargeable Pulse Oximeter with Carry Case
The CMI Health Rechargeable Pulse Oximeter with Carry Case is an excellent choice for healthcare providers or individuals who need reliable, continuous monitoring of pulse rate and SpO₂ levels at home or in clinical settings. It offers quick, accurate readings within seconds, with pulse rate accuracy within 2 bpm and SpO₂ within 3%. Designed specifically for adult finger monitoring, it features adjustable alarms to alert you if levels drop below set thresholds. The device includes a durable sensor, a 3-foot cable for mobility, and a convenient carry case. With a 1-year warranty, it’s a dependable tool for stationary, non-movement monitoring.
Best For: healthcare professionals and individuals seeking reliable, stationary pulse oximetry monitoring of adults in home or clinical settings.
Pros:
- Provides quick and accurate readings within seconds, with high precision for pulse rate and SpO₂ levels.
- Includes a durable sensor and adjustable alarms for safety and convenience.
- Comes with a comprehensive carry case and accessories, plus a 1-year warranty for peace of mind.
Cons:
- Not suitable for use during movement or physical activity, limiting versatility.
- Compatible only with adult finger sensors, excluding ear lobe or forehead options.
- Designed primarily for stationary monitoring, making it less ideal for on-the-go or active use.
Finger Pulse Oximeter with Rechargeable Battery for Accurate SpO2 and Pulse Monitoring
Designed for active individuals and outdoor enthusiasts, the Finger Pulse Oximeter with Rechargeable Battery offers quick and precise SpO2 and pulse readings without the hassle of frequent battery replacements. It provides fast, accurate results with minimal error margin, making it ideal for monitoring oxygen levels and heart rate during various activities. The device is user-friendly—just insert your finger for 5-8 seconds, and it displays clear, easy-to-read data on a large LED screen. Its rechargeable batteries guarantee long standby times, and its compact, durable design makes it perfect for sports, climbing, aviation, and everyday health tracking.
Best For: active individuals, outdoor enthusiasts, and anyone seeking quick, accurate SpO2 and pulse monitoring during sports, climbing, aviation, or daily health activities.
Pros:
- Fast and accurate readings with minimal error margin
- User-friendly, with no keys required and large, clear LED display
- Rechargeable batteries provide long standby time and energy efficiency
Cons:
- Not intended for medical diagnosis or clinical use
- May require careful handling to ensure accurate finger placement
- Limited features compared to advanced medical-grade devices
Factors to Consider When Choosing Medical‑Grade Pulse Oximeters
When selecting a medical-grade pulse oximeter, I focus on accuracy and reliability to guarantee trustworthy readings. I also look for devices that meet calibration standards, have clear displays, and offer good battery life. Additionally, I consider extra features like continuous monitoring and user-friendliness to make the best choice.
Accuracy and Reliability
Choosing a medical-grade pulse oximeter requires careful attention to accuracy and reliability, as these factors directly impact the device’s usefulness in monitoring oxygen levels. Typically, high-quality devices deliver an accuracy of ±1% within the 70-100% range, ensuring dependable readings. Reliable oximeters use advanced sensors and algorithms to reduce errors caused by movement, cold fingers, or poor perfusion, which are common challenges. Calibration standards set by regulators like the FDA and CE guarantee consistency across devices, giving me confidence in their performance. Proper usage, including correct finger placement and staying still during measurement, also plays a critical role in achieving accurate results. Additionally, features like perfusion index and waveform analysis can help verify measurement reliability, making these tools more trustworthy.
Calibration Standards Compliance
Ensuring accurate and reliable readings from a medical-grade pulse oximeter depends heavily on its adherence to recognized calibration standards. Devices should meet certifications like CE, FDA, ISO 9001, or ISO 13485, which guarantee measurement accuracy and safety. Regular calibration verification against certified reference devices is essential to maintain compliance and ensure ongoing precision. Manufacturers are required to provide documentation demonstrating adherence to calibration protocols during certification and quality assurance processes. These standards ensure the device’s readings stay accurate over time, even after impacts, environmental exposure, or extended use. Compliance is especially critical in clinical settings, where precise oxygen saturation and pulse rate measurements directly impact patient care. Choosing a pulse oximeter with verified calibration standards guarantees trustworthiness and consistent performance.
Display and Readability
A clear and high-resolution display is essential for accurate and quick interpretation of pulse oximeter readings. An OLED or LED screen guarantees visibility in bright or dim environments, making it easier to read data anytime. Larger screens with adjustable brightness levels improve usability, especially for users with visual impairments or in various lighting conditions. Multi-directional or rotatable displays allow comfortable viewing from different angles, enhancing ease of use. Including indicators like perfusion index, waveform, and pulse strength helps verify measurement accuracy at a glance. Auto-off features are beneficial for conserving power without compromising display clarity during extended use. Overall, a well-designed display enhances user experience, ensuring accurate readings are easily accessible whenever needed.
Battery Life and Power
Long battery life is essential for continuous monitoring, especially during extended use or overnight tracking, as it prevents unexpected interruptions. Rechargeable batteries are a smart choice—they reduce ongoing costs and lessen environmental impact compared to disposables. Many pulse oximeters feature low-battery indicators, alerting you when power is running low and ensuring accurate readings aren’t compromised. Power consumption varies depending on features like display brightness, Bluetooth connectivity, and data storage, so choosing a device with efficient energy use is beneficial. A lightweight, portable design with good power management enhances usability in outdoor or emergency situations where power sources may be limited. Prioritizing long-lasting, rechargeable batteries ensures reliable operation and peace of mind during critical monitoring periods.
Additional Monitoring Features
When selecting a medical-grade pulse oximeter, considering additional monitoring features can markedly improve diagnostic accuracy and user confidence. Features like plethysmograph and perfusion index help refine measurements by providing more detailed insights into blood flow and oxygenation levels. Adjustable alarms for abnormal SpO2 or pulse rates offer real-time alerts, enabling quicker responses to changes. Advanced models often support data storage, allowing for trend analysis over days or weeks, which is invaluable for tracking conditions. Bluetooth connectivity and app integration facilitate remote monitoring and extensive data management. Additional features like waveform display and multiple measurement modes can further enhance diagnostic insights, making the device more versatile and reliable. These extras can make a significant difference in clinical and home settings.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do Medical-Grade Pulse Oximeters Differ From Consumer Models?
Medical-grade pulse oximeters differ from consumer models mainly in accuracy and reliability. I’ve found that they use higher quality sensors, which provide precise readings even in challenging conditions like low perfusion or movement. They’re also designed to meet strict medical standards, undergo rigorous testing, and often include features like data storage and advanced displays. For critical health monitoring, I always recommend choosing a medical-grade device for peace of mind.
What Maintenance Is Required for Long-Term Accuracy?
Oh sure, just ignore maintenance, and your oximeter will stay perfect forever—said no one ever. Honestly, I check the sensor for dirt and dust regularly, keep the device dry, and replace batteries as needed. Calibration isn’t usually required for medical-grade models, but I double-check readings occasionally against a professional device. A little care keeps my monitor reliable, so I get accurate readings every time—no surprises.
Are There Specific Certifications to Look for in 2025 Models?
Yes, in 2025, I look for pulse oximeters with FDA clearance and CE marking, ensuring they meet strict safety and accuracy standards. These certifications guarantee the device has been tested and validated for medical use. I also prefer models with ISO 13485 certification, which confirms quality management systems. Checking for these certifications gives me confidence that the oximeter provides reliable, accurate readings when I need them most.
How Does Altitude Affect Pulse Oximeter Readings?
Altitude can really throw off pulse oximeter readings, kind of like trying to hear a whisper in a noisy room. I remember hiking at high elevations and noticing my readings dropped, even though I felt fine. Higher altitudes mean less oxygen, so oximeters detect lower saturation levels. It’s essential to know this, especially if you’re at altitude regularly, because it can mask true oxygen levels and impact health decisions.
Can Pulse Oximeters Be Used During Exercise or Physical Activity?
Yes, pulse oximeters can be used during exercise or physical activity. I find they’re helpful for monitoring my oxygen levels in real-time, especially during intense workouts or altitude training. Just make certain the device fits snugly and stays in place. Keep in mind, movement can sometimes affect accuracy, so I always try to stay still for a few seconds to get the most reliable reading.
Conclusion
Choosing the right medical-grade pulse oximeter can truly make a difference in managing your health. Did you know that over 80% of users report more accurate readings with top-rated models? I’ve found that investing in a reliable device not only boosts confidence but also helps catch potential issues early. So, whether you’re monitoring at home or on the go, selecting a trusted oximeter guarantees you stay informed and safe every step of the way.
